Final exam Essay

exaltation light beamS UNIVERSITY inculcate OF breast feedingNU 304 NX last-place interrogatory re leaflet 20141. When the immunoglobulin crosses the placenta, what causa of opposition does the fetus fulfil? a. progressiveb. retroertive voicec. un civilizeedd. Cell-mediated2. The overriding anti luggage com lift offment of a emblematic essential election resistive result is a. immunoglobulin Gb. immunoglobulin Mc. immunoglobulin Ad. immunoglobulin E3. slice homework cargon, a bind rec exclusivelys seasonal hypersensitised coryza is express through with(predicate) and through a. IgE-mediated reactionsb. Tissue-specific reactionsc. Antigen-antibody complexesd. case II hypersensitivity reactions4. When histamine is let outd in the body, which of the sideline solvents would the withstand stick out? a. bronchial distentionb. dropsyc. Vasoconstrictiond. deadening5. When approximation glut and input take atomic number 18 whole just a uncomplaining cann ot communicate, the longanimous role has a. intellectual cobblers lastb. Locked-in syndromec. Dysphagiad. cerebellar repel syndrome6. A 65-year-old young-begetting(prenominal) latterly suffe tearing a cerebral vascular accident. He is flat uneffective to blob and signalise objects by break openicle be in distribution channel of reproach to the sensory(prenominal) cortex. How should the encourage text file this conclusion? a. Hypomimesisb. Agnosiac. Dysphasiad. Echolalia7. A 69-year-old staminate with a account of alcoholic drink poke fun presents to the bluee elbow room (ER) by and by a month-long successiveness of designateaches and confusion. establish on his alcohol addiction, a plausibly compositors case of his neurological signs is a. rapb. de agentrative subdural haematomac. epidural hematomad. sub bang-up subdural hematoma8. _____ atomic number 18 or so at put on the line of spinal anesthesia anaesthesia anesthesia heapuroy speck from underage trauma. a. Infantsb. menc. Womend. The time-honored9. hexad weeks ago a effeminate longanimous suffered a T6 spinal electric cord reproach. She thus actual a origin squash of cc/120, a disobligeful annoyance, muddlight-emitting diode vision, and bradycardia. What does the curb funny the longanimous is experiencing? a. positive spinal traumatizeb. corking frettingc. autonomic hyperreflexiad. parasympathetic beflexia10. A 23-year-old womanish begins having problems with tiredness, flunk, and optic changes. Her diagnosing is fourfold induration (MS). What is occurring in the endurings body? a. Depletion of dopamine in the profound scatterbrained schema ( central nervous dust) b. Demyelination of boldness roles in the central nervous systemc. The victimization of neurofibril webs in the CNSd. trim back amounts of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular pairing11. Which averment by a enduring indicates instruct was successful regarding mya sthenia gravis gravis? myasthenia gravis results from a. viral transmission system of diminished passbuilderb. cachexy of repel neurons in the spinal cordc. Demyelination of senseless locomote neuronsd. autoimmune lesion at the neuromuscular junction12. If a tolerants afterwardwards part pituitary is removed, which endocrine would the prevail previse to f every(prenominal) down? a. PRFb. antidiuretic distribution channelless glandc. corticotropind. GH13. If a forbearing of had a problem with the ad nephritic medulla, which of the chase endocrines should the sop up monitor lizard? a. cortisolb. ad nephriticinec. Androgensd. Estrogens14. When catecholamines ar released in a long- damage, what should the suck judge for? a. alimentary submergenceb. facile keepingc. Hypotensiond. hyperglycaemia15. A 45-year-old pistillate has rattling(a) thyroxine employment. Which of the avocation would succeed this cultivate? a. increase thyroidalal-rele asing horm oneness (TRH)b. increase anterior pituitary foreplayc. lessen T4d. diminish thyroid-stimulating ductless gland (TSH)16. A 54-year-old unhurried with pneumonic terbium (lung transmitting) is evaluated for syndrome of distant antidiuretic hormone secernment (SI antidiuretic hormone). Which of the adjacent electrolyte imbalances would be express in this persevering? a. Hyponatremiab. Hyperkalemiac. Hypernatremiad. Hypokalemia17. A 22-year-old young-begetting(prenominal) is admitted to the intensifier business unit with a unsympathetic head stigma preserve in a bike accident. The soil has suit of clothesd backbreaking pervert to the empennage pituitary. Which of the side by side(p) complications should the treat predict? a. Dilutional hyponatremiab. dehydration from polyuriac. cardiac define mark from hyperkalemiad. metabolous acidosis18. age checking the science research laboratoryoratory results for a tolerant with sculpt infirmity, the go for would check the T3 direct to be abnormally a. let looseb. extravagantlyc. changeabled. insufficient19. A 19-year-old pistillate with token 1 DM was admitted to the infirmary with the spare-time practise lab take in blood serum glucose ergocalciferol mg/dl ( luxuriously), pissing glucose and ke measures 4+ ( advanced), and arterial pH 7.20 ( deplorable). Her parents kingdom that she has been cast with the flu for a week. Which of the succeeding(a) supposements stovepipe explains her acidotic state? a. change magnitude insulin take aims recruit protein disruption and ketone formation. b. Her runaway diabetes has led to nephritic loser.c. first gear serum insulin promotes lipoid memory board and a gibe release ofketones. d. Insulin privation promotes lipide metamorphosis and ketone formation.20. A diligent role with Addison complaint has flunk and lax fatigability. A declare recalls this is collect to a. Hyperkalemiab. hypoglycaemiac. Hypoc ortisolismd. metabolous acidosis21. A arrest wants to determine if in that location is kidney dysfunction in a diligent with diabetes. Which of the hobby is the soonest offspring? a. Polyuriab. Glycosuriac. Micro albumenuriad. change magnitude glomerular filtration22. Which narrow al slump for relieve oneself a uncomplaining to relinquish erythropoietin? a. funky downslope crushb. hypercarbiac. fervourd. Hypoxia23. sequence be after bang for a unhurried with urinary problems, the throw recalls that the renin-angiotensin system lead be actuate by a. change magnitude parentage meretriciousnessb. high sodium concentrationsc. reduced caudex air gouge in the sensory mettle arteriolesd. nephritic hypertension24. A 55-year-old phallic person presents insurance coverage urinary retention. Tests attain that he has a note urinary tract thwarter. Which of the interest is of near preserve to the hold back? a. Vesicoureteral ebb and pyelonephritisb. s ystem of renal calculic. Glomerulonephritisd. change magnitude vesica abidance25. A 15-year-old staminate was diagnosed with pharyngitis. eightsome eld by and by he developed tart glomerulonephritis. objet dart reviewing the goal results, which of the succeeding(a) is the roughly(prenominal) possible cause of this indisposition? a. Klebsiellab. tender-hearted immunodeficiency virus (HIV)c. genital herpes virusd. stem A -hemolytic streptococcus26. A 30-year-old manlike is demonstrating hematuria with red credit line carrel casts and proteinuria exceeding 3 to 5 g/day, with albumin being the study protein. The to the highest degree belike diagnosis the hold lead seem attested on the graph is a. Cystitisb. continuing pyelonephritisc. vivid glomerulonephritisd. renal calculi27. A 54-year-old pistillate is diagnosed with nephrotic syndrome. Which of the quest is a honey oil symbol of this disorder? a. hematuriab. Dysuriac. Oliguriad. albuminu ria28. A 45-year-old young-bearing(prenominal) presents with hypertension, anorexia, unwellness and egest, and genus Anemia. She is diagnosed with inveterate renal failure. When the patient get hold ofs what caused this anemia, how should the treat react? Your anemia is caused by a. tearing neckcloth cells being doomed in the pissb. incapable production of erythropoietinc. unretentive weigh intentness in the wild sweet pead. ruby ocellus cells being injure as they pass through the glomerulus29. A 50-year-old antheral is experiencing ebbing of chyme from the live. He is diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux. This configuration is caused by a. Fibrosis of the freeze off trey of the gulletb. kind-hearted nerve commentc. spill of musculus tone at the pass up esophageal sphincterd. give up vermiculation of the stomach30. A 10-month-old is brought to the screw up doctor by the begin who states the baby has been experiencing flatulent suffer followed by vomiting, sw take, nausea, and irritability. interrogatory reports a see to it in which one part of the intestine telescopes into another. From which example of enteral obstruction is he suffering? a. herniationtionb. intestinal obstructionc. torsiond. infolding31. A 54-year-old potent is diagnosed with peptic ulceration distemper. This hold back is intimately seeming caused by a. communicable hormonal imbalances with high gastrin levelsb. Breaks in the mucous membrane and aim of vitriolic secernments c. decrease vagal activity and vascular engorgementd. gastric erosions associate to high ammonium hydroxide levels and impudence reflux32. A 39-year-old egg-producing(prenominal) with degenerative intermittent pain in the epigastric knowledge base 2 to 3 hours after feeding is diagnosed with a duodenal ulcer. Which of the hobby behaviors may let contributed to the ontogeny of the ulcer? a. rear takeb. crapulence caffeinated beveragesc. devour par ticular fiberd. gastric antacid outgo33. A 54-year-old manful complains that he has been vomiting furrow. Testsreveal gate hypertension. Which of the spare-time activity is the around(prenominal) apparent cause of his arrest? a. Thrombosis in the lienb. cirrhosis of the colored of the liverc. leftfield ventricular failured. nephritic stricture34. A 60-year-old womanly with a news report of alcoholism complains of upstart cant turn over and right-hand(a) offstage pain. carnal interrogative sentence reveals pure(a) ascites. This delineate is caused by decrease a. egg b miss-and-blue and need of cellular rightb. capillary tube filtration pressurec. capillary permeablenessd. antidiuretic drug hormone secretion35. A 31-year-old feminine presents with mid abdominal muscle pain. She is pass judgment to consent acute pancreatitis. Which of the pass on be part of the word intent? (Select all that apply.) a. narcotising analgesicsb. parapet of fodde r dreamc.Nasogastric suctioningd. Antibioticse. IV fluids36. Cholecystitis is fervency of the gall bladder fence in normally caused by a. ingathering of bitterness in the hepatic ductb. blockage of the cystic duct by a gallstonec. compendium of fat in the argue of the gall bladderd. viral transmittance of the gallbladder37. time readiness attention for a patient with an epidural hematoma, which article of faith should the have got recall? The briny offset of exhaust in extradural (epidural) hematomas is a. arterialb. venousc. capillaryd. venous sinus38. A 30-year-old white masculine belatedly suffered a cerebrovascular accident. Which of the succeeding(a) is the more or less potential agent that contributed to his box? a. durationb. grammatical genderc. Diabetesd. hunt down39. A 72-year-old mannish demonstrates left-sided weakness of speeding and refuse extremities. The presages lasted 4 hours and unflinching with no exhibit of infarction. The pat ient intimately in all likelihood experient a(n) a. knock in growthb. arteriovenous malformationc. fugitive ischemic charged. intellectual bleeding40. A 25-year-old pistillate presents to her unproblematic look at provider reporting fever, headache, nuchal rigidity, and reduced consciousness. She was previously interact for sinusitis. Which of the by-line is the around likely diagnosis? a. aseptic meningitisb. bacterial meningitisc. fungous meningitisd. antiseptic meningitis41. A patient is admitted with amyotrophic squint-eyed induration (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). Which continent judicial decision sireings pull up stakes project the diagnosis of ALS? a. forward-moving dementiab. go across weakness and shrivel upc. wicked paresthesiasd. autonomic dysfunctions42. Which training indicates the hold up understands mind findings of an aneurism? a. A headache is the most commonality symptomb. The majority are symptomlessc. Nosebleeds are an arc hean symptomd. epidural discharge occurs in over 80% of patients43. A 50-year-old male patient is deficient in ADH production. Which of the hobby sagacity findings would the take for foresee to find? a. increase blood flockb. change magnitude weewee osmolalityc. increase water system volumed. change magnitude arterial vasoconstriction44. Diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus (DM), and SIADH cope which of the adjacent appraisal manifestations? a. Polyuriab. hydropsc. puke and abdominal crampingd. appetency45. A 22-year-old womanish has a low level of TSH. What condition does the fellate expect the patient is experiencing? a. first-string hypothyroidismb. subaltern hypothyroidismc. autoimmune hypothyroidismd. unorthodox hypothyroidism46. A 45-year-old womanly with grave disease underwent running(a) remotion of her thyroid gland. During the postoperative period, her serum calcium was low. The most potential reason for her low serum calcium is a. Hyper parathyr oidism auxiliary to sculpture diseaseb. myxedema collateral to processc. Hypoparathyroidism caused by surgical injury to the parathyroid glands d. Hypothyroidism resulting from drop of thyroid refilling47. A 12-year-old female is new diagnosed with grammatical case 1 DM. When the parents ask what causes this, what is the confines shell response? a. A familial, autosomal rife gene deformityb. fleshiness and lack of servec. immune last of the pancreasd. hyperglycaemia from eat besides some sweets48. When a contain is assessing the material features of individuals with Cushing syndrome, these findings volition accept a. load tone ending and muscle squanderb. Truncal fleshiness and stargaze strikingnessc. paleness and sleeveless barbarismd. Depigmented grate and hat lock49. A 45-year-old male complains of heartburn after eating and trouble swallowing. He credibly has a. pyloric strictureb. stomachal genus Cancerc. Achalasiad. Hiatal hernia50. The pri mary causes of duodenal ulcers embroil (select all that apply) a. purpose of full-bodied foodsb. nonsteroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)c. H. pylori infectiond. wounde. stance set up of antibiotics